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Water is a common chemical substance that is essential for the survival of all known forms of life. In typical usage, water refers only to its liquid form or state, but the substance also has a solid state, ice, and a gaseous state, water vapor or steam. About 1.460 petatonnes&_160;(Pt) (1021kilograms) of water covers 71% of the Earth's surface, mostly in oceans and other large water bodies, with 1.6% of water below ground in aquifers and 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of solid and liquid water particles suspended in air), and precipitation.[1] Saltwater oceans hold 97% of surface water, glaciers and polar ice caps 2.4%, and other land surface water such as rivers, lakes and ponds 0.6%. A very small amount of the Earth's water is contained within water towers, biological bodies, manufactured products, and food stores. Other water is trapped in ice caps, glaciers, aquifers, or in lakes, sometimes providing fresh water for life on land. Water moves continually through a cycle of evaporation or transpiration (evapotranspiration), precipitation, and runoff, usually reaching the sea. Winds carry water vapor over land at the same rate as runoff into the sea, about 36&_160;Tt (1012kilograms) per year. Over land, evaporation and transpiration contribute another 71&_160;Tt per year to the precipitation of 107&_160;Tt per year over land. Clean, fresh drinking water is essential to human and other life. However, in many parts of the world—especially developing countries—there is a water crisis, and it is estimated that by 2025 more than half of the world population will be facing water-based vulnerability.[2] Water plays an important role in the world economy, as it functions as a solvent for a wide variety of chemical substances and facilitates industrial cooling and transportation. Approximately 70% of freshwater is consumed by agriculture.[3] Water can appear in three states; it is one of the very few substances to be found naturally in all three states on earth. Water takes many different forms on Earth water vapor and clouds in the sky; seawater and rarely icebergs in the ocean; glaciers and rivers in the mountains; and the liquid in aquifers in the ground. Water can dissolve many different substances, giving it different tastes and odors. In fact, humans and other animals have developed senses which are, to a degree, able to evaluate the potability of water, avoiding water that is too salty or putrid. Humans also tend to prefer cold water to lukewarm; cold water is likely to contain fewer microbes. The taste advertised in spring water or mineral water derives from the minerals dissolved in it, as pure H2O is tasteless. As such, purity in spring and mineral water refers to purity from toxins, pollutants, and microbes.
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Water Subcategories
Water Articles
Is Bottled Water the Untapped Brain Food? by Melanie C
Nov 27, 2008
Bottled water may be touted as the untapped brain food of the century, but the brain needs more than just water to function. Good brain function is dependent on a healthy balanced diet such as adequate protein and plenty of oxygen, as well as plenty ...
What Are The Disadvantages Of School Vending Machines by Mike Selvon
Nov 26, 2008
People see snack vending machines everyday, usually no matter where they go. They are so common that most aren't given a second glance unless the person passing needs a chocolate or soda pop fix. One's only lunch preparation is to make sure to have a...
How To Use Rain Barrels Get Water by Jasper Sayer
Nov 29, 2008
If you're a gardener that has an unlimited supply of water, consider yourself lucky. There are many of us who live in drought zones where the garden and lawn watering rules are very constrictive to the healthy growth of gardens and plants. Many peopl...
A Water Running Workout by Jolene Wilkinson
Nov 26, 2008
Water running, also called aqua jogging or water jogging, offers many health benefits for many people. According to Aquajogger water fitness products, more than 2.2 millions Americans have started deep water running. These enthusiasts have discover...
Wall fountain Care by Abigail Brown
Nov 24, 2008
Wall fountains are the exceptional means of adding pieces of nature when it comes to home decoration. With the added benefits that one can get with the use of wall fountains, these stuff have become increasingly popular these days. Homes, office spac...
Role of Wall Fountains in Interior design by Abigail Brown
Nov 24, 2008
Interior design is a buzzword in today’s world. Adding beautiful pieces of nature to the rooms is the modern trend of interior design. Tables made from tree barks, aquariums and tabletop plants are the greatest additions of interior design. With the ...
Wall Fountains to add Glory to your Garden by Abigail Brown
Nov 24, 2008
There is a misconception among people that wall fountains can be only installed in office receptions and home interiors. The fact is that there are wall fountains that are designed specifically for use in Gardens. Gardening is the hobby of many peopl...
Wall fountains have Disease healing Capabilities- Is it true? by Abigail Brown
Nov 24, 2008
While some of the people think that the wall fountains are for mere decoration, some others believe that these ultimate pieces of art have a disease healing nature. So what is the truth? Are the disease healing capabilities of the wall fountains just...
Do You Really Need Eight Glasses of Water a Day? by Melanie Click
Nov 21, 2008
All those interested in their health have heard about drinking 8 glasses of water per day to flush out toxins and remain well hydrated. But if you are one of those people who feel like an overloaded sponge when following this agenda you'll be pleased...
Wall Mounted Fountain - A Curtain of Cascading Water by Barbara Tobiasz
Nov 21, 2008
Wall mounted fountains are extremely dynamic and ever changing and bring a different perspective and dimension to your room every time you walk into it. They add character while offering a calming serenity and added relaxation. The fountain brings a ...
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