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Calcium (pronounced /'kælsi?m/) is the chemical element with the symbol Ca and atomic number 20. It has an atomic mass of 40.078. Calcium is a soft grey alkaline earth metal, and is the fifth most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust. Calcium is also the fifth most abundant dissolved ion in seawater by both molarity and mass, after sodium, chloride, magnesium, and sulfate.[1] Calcium is essential for living organisms, particularly in cell physiology, where movement of the calcium ion Ca2+ into and out of the cytoplasm functions as a signal for many cellular processes. As a major material used in mineralization of bones and shells, calcium is the most abundant metal by mass in many animals. Chemically calcium is reactive and soft for a metal (though harder than lead, it can be cut with a knife with difficulty). It is a silvery metallic element that must be extracted by electrolysis from a fused salt like calcium chloride.[2] Once produced, it rapidly forms a grey-white oxide and nitride coating when exposed to air. It is somewhat difficult to ignite, unlike magnesium, but when lit, the metal burns in air with a brilliant high-intensity red light. Calcium metal reacts with water, evolving hydrogen gas at a rate rapid enough to be noticeable, but not fast enough at room temperature to generate much heat. In powdered form, however, the reaction with water is extremely rapid, as the increased surface area of the powder accelerates the reaction with the water. Part of the slowness of the calcium-water reaction results from the metal being partly protected by insoluble white calcium hydroxide. In water solutions of acids where the salt is water soluble, calcium reacts vigorously. Calcium, though it has a higher resistivity than copper or aluminium, weight for weight, allowing for its much lower density calcium is a rather better conductor than either. However, its use in terrestrial applications is usually limited by its high reactivity with air.
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Calcium Subcategories
Calcium Articles
Discover Calcium Health Secrets by Prince Ellis
Dec 16, 2008
Your calcium health is a important part of your lifestyle. On the plus side to keeping your bones and teeth strong, also this mineral regulates your heart beat and blood pressure and also serves to coagulate your blood.
Why Your Calcium Healt...
Natural vitamin supplements by robert dcosta
Nov 20, 2008
Natural Vitamin Supplements – Achieve Your Health Goals
Natural vitamin supplements can be defined as vitamins that are derived from natural and herbal food products and are further processed to produce food supplement.Vitamins are types ...
Osteoporosis, How Can We Mainatain Strong Bones at Any Age? by Jody Maher
Oct 13, 2008
I would like to start out by saying I am not a doctor and I do not make medical claims, I am a concerned citizen who has a passion for researching smart alternatives for our health and sharing them with others who are taking an initiative to do their...
The Benefits of Coral Calcium by Fabiola Castillo
Sep 29, 2008
The benefits of coral calcium have been known to some for centuries. Coral calcium's benefits have been made famous by the farmers and residents of Okinawa in Japan. Feeding coral calcium to their chickens and their cattle, they get twice as many egg...
Passing Kidney Stone 101 - The Most Effective Way to Flush Kidney Stones is... by Joe Barton
Sep 04, 2008
What is passing kidney stone 101? It is the best information for flushing a kidney stone with simple natural health remedies. Unfortunately, most people choose to only drink water to flus...
The Nutritional Source- Calcium by Dr John Anne
Sep 03, 2008
Food is considered the best thing for the body. It provides all nutrition to the body. The best and balanced food contains all vitamins, minerals and calcium in proper amount. Calcium has prime importance in food. If you intake proper amount of calci...
What is Calcium? by Angelica Vrablic
Aug 29, 2008
Calcium is the primary mineral responsible for bone well-being, and it is needed every day.* This essential mineral promotes bone strength and provides the building blocks for strong teeth.* Calcium plays an especially vital role in achieving peak bo...
Kidney Stones Remedy - How to Dissolve and Pass Any Type of Kidney Stones by Joe Barton
Aug 24, 2008
If you are suffering from kidney stones, then a simple kidney stones remedy might be the best news to get all year! Millions of suffers and thousands of doctors are now trying and recommen...
O2 PROFORMANCE HYDRATION CORAL CALCIUM SUPPLEMENT AND WHAT IT CAN DO FOR YOU by Elmira LJohnson
Aug 04, 2008
O2 Proformance Hydration Coral Calcium Supplement hydrates and revitalizes your body at cellular level. These O2 sachets lowers surface tension of water molecules therefore dramatically increases your water's ability to hydrate. This is how ...
Truck Driver Health Issues by Allen Smith
Jul 24, 2008
Did you know that truck driving is one of the ten most dangerous jobs in America? Because of countless hours of driving by our nation’s truck drivers and being on our highways and interstates so often, creates a high risk of being involved in acc...
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